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Mount Tamalpais College

Open Line

THE SPIRAL EFFECTS OF  ILLITERACY TRAUMA 

July 3, 2025 by Mt. Tam College

My name is Alex Ross. I am 58 years old and I’ve been incarcerated 31 years on a 54-to-life sentence. In 1983, I dropped out of the 11th grade because of my poor comprehension. I told everyone I dropped out because of the multiple suspensions and gang fights that I was involved in. I was too ashamed to tell them that I could not understand nothing in school but math and music. 

I was raised in a neighborhood where I was taught that fighting is how problems are solved.

My mother faced the obligations of a single mom raising eight kids alone so she decided to join the church. Soon I became an outsider to my friends who started teasing, taunting, and bullying me for being a church boy; not being able to read made things worse. 

Fighting solved the teasing problem, but it couldn’t help with the Illiteracy.

ILLITERACY TRAUMA
By Alex Ross

Illiteracy trauma 
Where those who were friends laughed at me 
Not even momma could ease the pain. 

Illiteracy trauma 
58 years old sitting in a college class? 
Still hearing the laughs from my 7th grade pass. 

Illiteracy trauma 
Raising my hand in a college class 
Happy to retain information at last 
Never realizing I Exceeded the ratio of question 
That one man should ask. 

Illiteracy trauma 
Sitting in a jail cell staring at a magazine 
While everyone else read books, papers, 
And articles written in magazines. 

Illiteracy trauma 
A safe place, called community; 
so they say? 
Where I share my Illiteracy pass. 
Suddenly I become the lesser 
Of an equal community because of my pass 

Illiteracy trauma 
Where my advice is overlooked 
Where my words have no meaning 
Where others feel less then 
If I get the answer before them 
Not so safe for the illiterate 

Illiteracy trauma 
Where we come to a prison and trust people they jest met 
With something as fragile as “I cannot read” 

Illiteracy trauma 
One day I’ll go to the Prison Board 
I must explain the lessons I retained 
While praying illiteracy do not block my brain. 
As I repeat my thoughts in my brain! 
My stuttering wards do not come out the Same 
I did not properly explain 

Denied! 
Will there ever be an understanding 
Of people who are attracted by their own brain. 

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line

Contributing Factors to the Extinction Vortex of Normal Life on Earth: The Perils Created in the Manmade Production of Chemical Pesticides (PCBs), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and Other Toxins

June 3, 2025 by Mt. Tam College

The author’s artwork, completed during MTC’s Entomological Illustrations elective

In the South American country of Peru, there exists an important stopover location for the migratory bird known as the North American sanderling. Sanderlings are similar to the tern and sandpiper species. As shorebirds, they perform some extraordinary feats.

With the uncanny ability to travel more than 15,000 miles a year, sanderlings are a superb example of God’s creative ability in the natural world of biodiversity. The migratory wintering ground of the sanderling is along the river mouths and estuaries of the two major rivers of Peru that flow into the

Pacific Ocean. Upon their well-timed arrival in the autumn of each year for centuries, the agile birds frolic, preen themselves, feed, and bathe in and around the water’s edge of the estuary they have chosen. 

However, due to the Industrial Revolution and mankind’s ever-increasing dependency on the use of chemicals since the 1940s, avian populations worldwide have declined precipitously. Scientists and ornithologists from the Manomet Bird Observatory in Plymouth, Massachusetts, found that from 1975 to 1995, the population of the sanderling declined a staggering eighty percent. The birds had been closely monitored as they flew southward along the East Coast of the United States toward their wintering ground. The plight of the sandpipers was nearly as bad over the same time period.

The problem that led to the decline of sanderlings is disturbing. Nearly every stream and rivulet in western Peru reeked of pesticide molecules or PCB particles, which, no doubt, the birds were ingesting as they fed or bathed along the riverbanks. Downstream in Peru, pesticides have been and are still used aggressively to combat insects and rodents in wheat fields, orchards, rice fields, and livestock farms. Toxaphene is used as a cotton field pesticide to combat the boll weevil. The Peruvian government has been very lax and way behind the United States in the regulation and enforcement of pesticide use. Thousands of sanderlings and other migratory birds pick up and transport a substantial number of pesticide particles to various way stations on their return flights to North America. 

Scientists and ornithologists have learned that PCB contaminants in avian species have interfered with their reproductive abilities, navigation sensory systems, and neurological functions. There is now good reason to regard endocrine-disrupting chemicals as a major long-term threat to the world’s biodiversity. There exists a deep and complex interconnection between man, animals, and avian creatures in the natural environment, and as intelligent beings, we must realize that our very survival in future generations depends largely on how we respect and manage our industrial activities and products in relation to nature and the environmental habitats of other living species.

A prime example of how manmade chemical compounds and pesticides began to inflict real harm on animal life in the United States is the mink crash of the early 1950s in the Great Lakes region. Minks are very sensitive to PCB molecules or related particles and were nearly wiped out over a three-year period from exposure to polychlorinated biphenyl molecules present in fish, which are a major food source for the mink population of North America. The fish themselves had been contaminated from industrial waste materials released into Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, and Lake Huron. Biologists discovered that muskrats were barely affected because they are plant eaters and not carnivores like the minks. The impact was felt when female minks failed to bear offspring as a result of being exposed to as little as 3 to 5 parts per million of PCBs. A number of minks examined post-mortem also revealed 8 to 10 parts per million of PCB molecules in their body tissue.

During the mid-to-upper 1950s, a similar decline in Britain and western Europe occurred in the case of English otters, which had been exposed to PCBs. The chemical substances in microscopic amounts had been carried by windborne air currents across Great Britain from the industrial heartland of Europe.

After decades of manufacturing and industrial development in the Great Lakes region of the United States, a spawning ground for a myriad of chemical substances and molecules had developed. Biologists and toxicologists from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) found that there were at least 600 different kinds of chemical compounds and toxins present in the waters of Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, and Lake Michigan during a survey conducted in 1995. Both lake trout and salmon nearly became extinct before 1960 but have rebounded modestly since that time. When exposed to as little as 4 parts per million of dioxin (or 2,3,7,8-TCDD), trout eggs show significant mortality rates. At the higher level of 6 or 7 or more parts per million, all living trout eggs will surely perish. After the mink crash in the Great Lakes circa 1960, the price of mink coats for women skyrocketed in the boutiques of New York, London, and Paris.

Much further away in the 400-mile-long Lake Baikal in Russia, a related toxic chemical spill from an industrial waste dumping incident in 1987 caused the death of more than 9,000 seals. Further west, in the waters of the Baltic Sea and Wadden Sea, the populations of gray seals and harbor seals of Western Europe declined by nearly two-thirds between 1960 and 1985. They have only rebounded slightly since then.

In a different environmental venue in Central America and the southern United States, the loss of frogs has been alarming over the past four decades. The known cause, as in many other cases, is the impairment of the frogs’ hormone and reproductive systems, which are extremely sensitive to chemical impostor molecules. Some PCBs significantly limit the frogs’ ability to reproduce. Even the now-rare golden toad of Costa Rica has declined drastically in number. According to respected herpetologists from the University of California, Berkeley, a comprehensive study concluded in 2010 confirmed this trend.

It will take a few decades for the affected environments and ecosystems to be cleaned up. Many chemical compounds today are classified as biohazard materials, and extra care should always be applied when transporting, delivering, or disposing of such materials. It is hoped that through improved waste disposal methods and good stewardship, mankind will salvage and preserve the health of his planet. As stewards of our world, we all share a responsibility to manage our resources wisely, without unreasonable excess or wastefulness. 

It is of great concern to scientists and sociologists around the world what the destiny of the human race will be unless mankind is able to achieve more effective control of the environment, including the biological and chemical forces that influence it. The biological anomalies and endocrine disruptors affecting animals and avian species of Earth will, in time, have a profound impact on humans because we are all connected. There should be no doubt that the laws of biogenesis and divine creation established a perfectly balanced world, and that our presence here is a great gift—with fundamental obligations attached.


Bibliography

  • Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 33(4): 455–520, by T. Kugiak & J. Ludwig (1991)
  • Ecology and Conservation, by C. Mason, Cambridge University Press (1990)
  • Environmental Science and Technology, 22(9): 1071–1079, by Derek Muir & R. Norstrom (1988)
  • British Medical Journal, 305: 609–613, by Dr. Niels Skakkebæk (1992)
  • Clinical Endocrine Psychology, by W.B. Saunders (1987)
  • American Journal of Epidemiology, 121(2): 269–281, by T. Colton (1985)
  • The Physiology of Reproduction, 2nd ed., by T. Neill (1994)
  • Between Earth and Sky: How CFCs Changed Our World and Endangered the Ozone Layer, by S. Cagin, Pantheon (1993)
  • Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 35(11): 1401–1409, by D. Hallett & R. Sonstegard (1978)
  • Distemper Virus in the Baikal Seals, 338: 209–210, by P. Ross & L. Visser (1988)
  • Suffer the Children: The Story of Thalidomide, by Dr. John Meter, Viking (1979)
  • Mosby’s Medical, Nursing, and Health Dictionary, 8th ed., by D.M. Anderson, Chief Lexicographer (Mosby’s Inc., St. Louis, 2018)

Note From the Author

On this day I would like to gratefully thank everyone in the bibliography of the article named herein living and deceased and other contributors for their inspiration which led me to draft my condensed interpretation of the crisis our world is experiencing and facing for many decades to come, both in “The Perils Created in the Manmade Production of Chemical Pesticides and Other Toxins.” We must preserve to the best of our ability the gift of planet Earth which God has so graciously given us without prejudice. 

-Peter M. Bergne, May 12, 2025

Headline photo courtesy of the John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County Audubon Collection, and Zebra Publishing

Filed Under: Academic Writing, Open Line Tagged With: Openline_P-1

SOÜLVANDER

May 14, 2025 by Mt. Tam College

Jarn’s haggard breath could no longer warm his numb hands. The talisman that the tribe’s shaman, Almok, had gifted him, had not been enough to keep the chill from creeping insidiously into his fingertips and did nothing for his hunger. It was known that such magics were only as potent as the belief that one had in them. 

It’s not that Jarn didn’t believe in such things. He had seen Almok breathe life back into Charla  when she had fallen through the tok, the thin layer of spring thaw ice. Jarn remembered holding her flaccid blue body, remembered feeling empty, because her spirit had already left. It was Almok who found her in the Nether, the land of spirits, and reunited soul and body. He knew Almok’s magic was strong. 

Jarn’s shuddered. 

No, the spirit world, and the people who practiced with such dangerous forces were not to be trifled with. The shamans worked with such things for decades before being trusted to heal and guide the tribes. Jarn had been on the ice for over seven suns now. He had wandered the brutal Sevik Glacier in pursuit of his soulvander, a mystic vision of purpose achieved when one’s mind and body had parted ways. His rations had run out three days ago and his mind began to stray in earnest over the last two days. 

Jarn slipped into a memory as his grasp on reality faded. 

***

Two winters earlier, Jarn and Charla had slipped out of their families’ tents to meet with their friends and go swimming in the nearby hot springs. It was in the cacophony of laughter and voices that their hearts intertwined. His heart beat in rhythm with hers. <baBum> Their hearts beat so loud, <baBum>, the surrounding discord faded into nothing <baBum>. 

Hours later in the quiet of the night, beneath a billion stars, they swam in each other’s arms. The cold night air prickled their exposed skin. They had never known such joy, such intimacy. In this intimacy they dreamed. 

“Jarn?” He had never noticed how beautiful her voice was before. 

“Yes, Charla?” 

“Do you think your father will approve of me?” 

Protective anger welled in his breast. “I don’t care what my father thinks! If he does not approve 

I will run away and take you with me.” 

He stared up at the billions of stars. 

“I would defy the very gods themselves to be with you!” 

***

He snapped back to reality. “Potoc!” Jarn said, admonishing himself, spitting the last thoughts from his mouth. He looked around to make sure he had not garnered the attention of a wandering spirit. His mind was beginning to disconnect from his body on its own accord. Such is the way of the soulvander. 

He shook himself back to his senses and the blasphemy from his mouth. No, it was safer not to trade in the things of the spirit world. Safer to trust in only what he could do with the sweat of his brow and the brawn in his back. 

The solstice marked Jarn’s sixteenth winter. Over that time his muscled frame was honed as he learned the ways of his father, Karlic One Eye. Karlic worked iron for the village and Jarn was his prodigy. So skilled was Jarn that even at his young age he earned the trust to shape the sacred black metal, zell. 

To distract himself from his gnawing hunger, he unslung the hammer from his back and admired the weapon that he and his father had forged together. The runes on the side were an old Kjeldovian script that roughly translated to bone breaker. He holstered his hammer. 

He spotted the sea-green discoloration he was looking for through the stinging wind. Still, a shadow could look deceptively like a patch of the edible lichen grüp. His stomach rebelliously growled. He had pursued countless false patches earlier; however if he didn’t eat soon, no shamanic talisman would keep him alive. 

The biting wind made it hard to verify. Regardless, his hunger propelled him forward chasing yet another mirage. The wind harried him from all directions, blowing in the faint scent of some dead animal that reminded Jarn of how unforgiving this land could be. He pushed on. The patch looked no more than a mile away. And as he pushed on numbly, his thoughts drifted to the last time he saw his father alive. 

***

“Father?” Jarn asked. “Tell me about your soülvander.” 

They had been at the forge for hours working the black zell into the brutal head of a large war hammer. Karlic pulled the head from the forge’s flames and laid it on the anvil. The black metal glowed bright violet signifying its readiness to shape. Jarn began hammering out tiny imperfections with expert skill. 

“Jarn, you know that everyone’s time on the ice is different. Do not vex. Have I not taken you out and shown you the ways of the ice? Do you not know the song of snowy seetle? Or the signs of the spring-toothed seal? Have you not learned of the Sevik bear and how to avoid him? Your soulvander will be for you and you alone. It will last as long as needed, and when you return, you will be a man. My son, you are ready.” 

And so was the head of the hammer. It was perfect, and before it cooled, the etching needed to be performed. Karlic took a bone tablet that Almok had prepared. As he began to read the letters written in a flowing Kjeldovian script, his voice, gentle at first, gained intensity and strength. Strange incense and ozone tinged the air. His voice reached a crescendo. Eldritch energies arced from the tablet striking head, yurt, Jarn, and Karlic. 

Fiery runes burned themselves into the head surface, and when Jarn could bear no more he thrust the head of the maul into the temper bath. The oil hissed and guttered, releasing an odorous cloud of mauve smoke. When the haze had cleared, the head thrummed as its runes slowly pulsed with power. Elated, Járn looked up from the hammer to share his joy. He spotted his father’s body lying motionless on the ground. 

Even though Jarn had pleaded, Almok had said that it was the spirits’ choice to return or not. He would not rob Jarn’s father of his place with his forefathers. 

***

Jarn slipped, jarring him to the present as he slid down a ten-foot embankment. The smell of death was stronger now. He ignored the gagging smell; the patch was only a stone’s throw away. He staggered towards it.Tears filled his eyes as he realized it was indeed grüp. Jarn dropped to his knees on the nearest mound. He grabbed at it, stuffing handfuls of ice and lichen into his mouth. The flavor was a mix of rotten meat and lichen. His stomach twisted in protest, and something was wrong. 

The wind died, and even the normally boisterous snow crickets seemed to hold their breath. Then the mound next to him exploded, throwing ice and lichen in all directions. Rising from its snowy tomb came a large skeletal horror. Only a few scraps of meat and sinew clung to its great frame, along with a miasma of death. But it was the pinpricks of red glowing hate that came from the creature’s otherwise empty eye sockets that made Jarn’s skin crawl. It lunged for Jarn, raking him. Bright lines of blood began to well up across his chest. 

Jarn scrambled back to his feet and just out of reach of the skeleton. And in a smooth well-practiced motion, he slid the great maul from his back to his hand. As if sensing the danger, the hammer-fired to life, energizing Jarn’s exhausted muscles with crackling violet vigor. The thing was fast and agile and would duck and dodge Jarn’s every swing. Jarn swung his hammer in a wide arc. The thing ducked to the left, slicing into Jarn’s side. He brought his maul around while turning to face it, but it followed Jarn’s steps, turning faster, and dug its bone claws into Jarn’s back. 

Jarn was now bleeding from a dozen wounds. He would have to do something more than just react. As he swung clumsily, exposing his flank, the skeleton struck. Jarn took the hit and pain erupted from his side. Yet his feint paid off. Mid-swing Jarn brought the butt of the maul down on the thing’s skull with an impactful crunch. The thing staggered back three or four steps, shaking the remains of its skull. However, its shattered head slowed the skeletal monstrosity little. 

Back and forth their strange and desperate dance played out. Even with the supernatural energy coursing through Jarn’s veins he was beginning to tire. His arms began to grow heavy again. Nevertheless their pas de deux served Jarn. He was beginning to see a pattern in the horror’s strikes. The thing had a bobbing repetition in its swings. Left, left, right. Right, right left. His father’s voice played in his head: “My son you are ready!” 

Jarn spotted a hole in the fell creature’s defenses and struck with all his remaining might. He struck the creature’s chest and violet lightning exploded from the maul’s head. The creature’s chest had a big semicircular hole blown in it as it slowly sank to the ground and ceased to move. He checked the rest of the patch to make sure no other surprises were waiting for him. None were. The lichen towards the outer edge was not tainted by the foul creature. Jarn nursed his wound, then began to gather more grüp. 

The soulvander had shown Jarn many things. Not ignoring signs of enemies was one of many lessons he would learn on the ice. He would return to the village a man and take Charla to wife. He would honor his father for the many gifts bestowed on Jarn. He would raise a son of his own and prepare him for his own soülvander.

Photo courtesy of Bonaru Richardson

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line Tagged With: Openline_P-3

A Counter-Culture of Hope

December 17, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

Mass incarceration is, by its nature, dehumanizing. When I became one of the faceless persons in California’s prison system, my sense of personal worth and dignity gradually waned. But upon my transfer to San Quentin, I found Mount Tamalpais College–a sort of counter-culture thriving in the heart of the system. As a student, I was welcomed by the college’s staff and faculty as a member of the community, and treated with respect and courtesy. This was a bit surreal, in contrast to my previous prison experiences, but I gradually adjusted to it. I felt re-humanized.

Later, I became a Program Clerk for the college. The staff told me that I was an integral and vital member of their team, and treated me accordingly. I watched how they conducted their business, responding to the daunting problems of operating a college in a prison. I saw their calm, collaborative, patient, and insightful approach, and I strove to emulate that. In this clerk role, I am training for life after prison.

In May, I will appear before a parole board after more than eleven years in prison. In preparation, I am building a parole packet, a voluminous written argument for my return to society. At my hearing, I will face an hours-long interrogation before a committee that will decide if I am suitable to return to society. The tools I’ve gained at MTC are essential as I prepare my parole packet and build my case. The confidence I’ve gained through my time with MTC will help me face this next challenge.

I am always mindful of the generous supporters of this program. I have been given hope, a purpose, and the belief that I can create a better future for myself.

You have quietly made all of this change and growth possible for me. Thank you for being a part of this journey.

Mount Tamalpais College is committed to providing a rigorous education to residents of San Quentin, enriching lives and expanding opportunity. Your support allows us to continue to act as “a counter-culture thriving in the heart of the system.”

MAKE A GIFT TODAY

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line

After years in California prison, voting is a personal triumph over my silent past 

October 25, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

I was sent to juvenile hall at 10 years old, and never once did I think about losing my voting rights or any other rights — besides my freedom.

While most kids were exploring the world, I was either being bounced around from one dysfunctional foster home to another or behind bars, having my formative years masked under the umbrella of shame and oppression the legal system imposes on children.

At 18, my mom told me to register to vote. When I got to the part about whether I was a Democrat or a Republican, I froze. “What am I?” I asked myself. I’m unsure what I checked, but it wasn’t Democrat or Republican. 

By the time Election Day came around, I was again incarcerated and didn’t get the opportunity to vote.

The reality is that most of my adult life was spent in the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. I didn’t care about voting or laws that didn’t apply to me. My daily concerns were survival and coping with the harsh violence and deprivation of prison life. 

My life, marked by early incarceration and systemic failures, has been a continuous struggle for recognition and rights. The act of voting is not merely a civic duty, but a personal triumph over a past that sought to silence me. 

My views on voting and civil rights changed drastically in 2004 when Proposition 66 was on the California ballot. Prop. 66 was the first attempt to roll back the draconian three-strike law responsible for putting men and women behind bars for life, in some cases for trivial infractions. This initiative would have allowed me to get out of prison early if passed by voters.  

I remember that election season encouraging our friends and family to vote for Prop. 66. We campaigned in the prison yard and passed out fliers with information about Prop. 66. I remember watching the election results on my tiny black-and-white television in my prison cell at Centinela State Prison. Prop. 66 led by a wide margin that evening as more votes poured in.

Sitting in my prison cell, I thought the proposition would win. But as the evening went on, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger appeared on my television screen, declaring that if Prop. 66 passed, California would release thousands of “rapists, murderers and child molesters.” When I saw this commercial, my heart and hopes diminished. 

When the polls closed the following morning, the measure was defeated.

Since that somber day, I’ve always wondered if money, fame or votes mattered in that election.

Most people impacted by the criminal legal system take civil and voting rights for granted. We have witnessed time and time again how rights only apply to privileged people. A friend I met during my incarceration even voted for the three-strikes law. 

He realized his mistake when he was sentenced under the law he supported. 

It added over six years to the time he spent behind bars. He then understood how he and many California voters were misled into thinking the law only applied to repeat offenders. He also told me he believed laws are written for a select portion of society and did not think of himself as the part of society the three-strikes law targeted. 

We laugh today when he tells me it was the first time he realized he did not belong to one of the privileged groups.

I was released early, not because of a change in law but because Gov. Jerry Brown saw the flaws in the California criminal legal system. My sentence was commuted at 48, which marked the end of a long and arduous journey. I missed many milestones, including the opportunity to exercise my right to vote — but that will change this year.

Registering to vote made me uneasy. I was now being asked to participate on a jury. I know as a “citizen” it is supposed to be my “duty” to vote. Nothing said this more to me than when I received a postcard from Assemblymember Juan Alanis asking me to help “eliminate early release for inmates” with my vote.

My ability to vote is even more relevant in 2024, given that it is my first opportunity to vote in a presidential election. The candidates, former President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris are polarizing figures with solid support and opposition on both sides. I am somewhat disillusioned and question whether my vote will make a difference, though. 

My skepticism stems from a lifetime of systemic neglect and my personal opinion that we have always lived in a divided country where rights don’t matter and laws are only applied to the underprivileged.

However, my internal struggle mirrors a broader societal question: Is voting worthwhile when the change we seek seems far-fetched? For me, voting is an act of empowerment, a symbolic gesture of resilience and determination.

Each vote I cast will be a step towards reclaiming my voice and identity and participating in a society I will always be somewhat excluded from. While doubts about the efficacy of voting persist, the importance of this right cannot be overstated. 

It is through voting that I affirm my place in a democratic society and contribute to the collective voice seeking change.

Attributions: This article originally appeared in Cal Matter on September 11, 2024.

Photo Courtesy of Cal Matters

Filed Under: Open Line, Published Works Tagged With: Openline_P-2

Lessons from a Bird

August 5, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

One day while walking around the dirt track at Soledad prison, an unfamiliar loud noise drew my attention to that strip of bare earth known as “no-mans-land.” Between the inner and outer perimeter prison fences, I saw a bird on the ground and it looked to be having some sort of a seizure. Approximately two feet above the distressed bird were twenty to thirty of its companions. They were circling around and around while flapping their wings and loudly chirping. It appeared as though they were calling out words of encouragement to the distressed bird. Saying, “Come on, come on” – “you can do it” – “get up”! After a few minutes passed the distressed bird stopped moving and died. Its hovering companions, supportive when any signs of life were present, immediately recognized death and flew off to resume the business of being a bird. 

Why was I invited to witness this intimate view of nature? I cannot say! But it marked me; setting me on a path of discovery. I began to question why human beings with their wisdom, intelligence, technology, etc., struggle with mortality. Can peace be found with our mortality in today’s world of COVID-19, global warming, terrorism, and their combined in-your-face message of vulnerability and the possibility of imminent death? 

My path of discovery began with a study of research known as “Terror Management Theory”. TMT attempts to explain human behavior and attitudes as a response to our anxiety about death. I followed with copious works by Ernest Becker, author of the 1973 Pulitzer Prize- winner book The Denial of Death. I ended my cognitive path of discovery with a study on how the concept of death differs between Western and Indigenous Cultures and Western and Eastern cultures. The American Psychological Society combines and defines these studies under a single title: “thanatology”, a study of death. 

Today I have the confidence to bodily state, “Yes!” it is possible to embrace your future death with a knowing peace of mind. I urge one-and-all, all to turn and face your mortality. Develop an intimate relationship with it, sustained by personal knowledge and by being in service to others. Celebrate your life today, and let others celebrate your death tomorrow, as they dance upon your grave with smiles and laughter in remembrance of you.

To be afraid of death is only another form of thinking that one is wise…people dread it as though they were certain that it is the greatest evil…this ignorance, which thinks that it knows what it does not, must surely be ignorance most culpable…

Socrates

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line

A day in the life of a formerly incarcerated organizer

July 25, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

When you’re in prison, the state strips you of all of your agency and your dignity. You feel completely powerless. From what you eat to what you wear to when you wake up and when you sleep, to being forced to work for almost no pay — your life is no longer your own when you’re behind bars.

So it’s still a shock to me, now as an organizer with the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, that I’ve gone from feeling utterly powerless to accessing a seat of power in California and speaking directly with lawmakers about legislation that will impact incarcerated and formerly incarcerated people.

I felt out of place the first time I went to the State Capitol in Sacramento. My typical attire is hoodies, jeans, and Jordans, but I had to don what felt like a costume of “appropriate attire” to fit in. Now, I’m used to this code switch and show up excited and ready to go.

Walking into the State Capitol–surrounded by trees, open lawns, and often construction–you first have to go through metal detectors before walking to the lobby where you usually run into legislative staff, legislators, and policymakers heading to legislative hearings where legislators consider several bills. Getting there early is a must since the hearing rooms fill up quickly with advocates and witnesses. Once the hearing rooms are full, you have to wait in the hallway for your bill to be called before lining up to speak in support or opposition. Outside the hearing rooms, you can also hear classes of young students excited to tour the Capitol and learn about the legislative process.

For our most recent lobby days in Sacramento, we met a week ahead of time to assign our roles, run through the day, and prepare our talking points on the bills we were pushing for — the Racial Justice Act for All (AB 2065), Judicial Review of Old Sentences (SB 94), Voting Options for Incarcerated Californians Expanded (AB 544), and the Parole Hearing Language Accessibility Act (AB 2310), among others.

We arrived in Sacramento at 8:45 AM, checked in with our team, and then split up into small groups to talk to legislators and their staff.

Lobbying is dope because you get the chance to talk to the legislators who have the power to get your bills passed. For me, the most exciting part is talking to legislators who oppose our bills or are on the fence about it because that challenges me to influence them to be on our side. I have to be on top of my game, telling my own story of incarceration and connecting my story to the bill I’m lobbying for like SB 474, for instance — which was passed last year to limit canteen markups in California prisons to no more than 35% for basic necessities like toothpaste, food, deodorant, and medication.

My goal is always to build relationships with politicians to help them see the people trapped in prisons and encourage those in power to join us in imagining and creating just alternatives to confinement.

During our recent lobby day, we had breaks but we were pushing and attending meetings most of the day, engaging in as many impactful conversations with legislators as we could. Another powerful part of the day was sitting in legislative hearings. We showed our support and solidarity for bills our coalition allies were sponsoring, and when our bills were up for debate our allies also stood with us. This is a way for us to build our collective strength. There is always some opposition to bills from police who want to put more people in cages rather than help us tear down a system that locks up Black and Brown men, women, and children with no opportunities for transformation. But our stories are stronger because we speak truth to power and come from a place of hope and justice instead of prejudice and fear.

Advocating for #SmartSolutions with my brother in this movement, Phil (Philip Melendez), at a press conference at the State Capitol

I’ve been an organizer on the outside now for almost 2 years and I was organizing on the inside for over 5 years. But I learned to be an organizer while I was still incarcerated. I went into prison for the first time when I was 15 and was shuffled between facilities for decades. At San Quentin, I co-founded and organized the San Quentin Civil Engagement group and developed inside/outside organizing opportunities for incarcerated people to impact policy. At the same time, I was preparing to go before the parole board, mentoring other incarcerated folks, and trying to survive the day-to-day humiliations of incarceration. So, I wasn’t able to fully appreciate or celebrate how much we were accomplishing. Our inside organizing was instrumental in winning two bills — SB 483 and SB 136 — which repealed inhumane laws on the books that added 3-year and 1-year “enhancements” to sentencing.

In 2023, after returning home, I became an Outside Policy Fellow with the Ella Baker Center’s Inside Outside Policy Fellowship, a transformative program that normalizes working with currently incarcerated and formerly incarcerated organizers in movement spaces and paying these organizers for their labor. We know that those closest to the problem are closest to the solution.

In prison, there are so many different people from different backgrounds forced together under very stressful and dehumanizing conditions. I had to learn to meet people where they were instead of where I thought they should be. Being honest and authentic, I learned, is the best way to relate to people who come from different places and have different life experiences than you. I still use the skills I learned behind bars when I talk to legislators today.

My focus now is on justice for incarcerated youth. You have kids going into the system like I did at 14 or 15 and spending the rest of their teen years and much of their adult lives behind bars. We always aim to get people out of prison because we know prison doesn’t work. So we formed a coalition to free our children from prison because, at the time I was incarcerated, nothing like that existed.

Transformation does work. Liberation and empowerment work.

Locking people up and beating down and oppressing people who are already beaten down and oppressed is never going to work. But transformation does work. Liberation and empowerment work. I’ve taken the horrible experience of being incarcerated and transformed into an organizer. I want others to have the same opportunity. I want to bring young folks into this work and share everything that’s been given to me. I’ve learned from those who came before me, and now it’s time for the next generation to step up and carry the torch. Young people will have to keep this movement going.

Just like incarcerated people should lead the movement to transform the system that puts us behind bars instead of giving us opportunities, young people should have the agency to lead the youth justice movement against juvenile incarceration.

If you’re reading this now, I hope you can join us in this fight for liberation for all our people.

Attributions: This article originally appeared in Medium on July 2, 2024.

Photo Courtesy of Medium

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line, Published Works

Guest Commentary: Decarceration Can Be Compassionate

July 25, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

California Deactivates 46 Housing Units at 15 Prisons: Activists Celebrate, Prisoners’ Cringe

On April 20, I awake to a silent cell block… 800 men sleeping their prison sentences away. I’m a heavy sleeper and after 16 years of eating breakfast at dawn, I still have a hard time waking up on time. As I am wondering why I suddenly feel so awake at this hour a thudding of fists tumbles out of the darkness, punctuated by a harrumph and a clatter of belongings across concrete floor.

When a cell fight breaks out, nearby neighbors usually hear an argument or other preamble, but this outbreak has arrived without warning, and at such a dim hour I can’t help but wonder if it’s not a scuffle, but an attempted rape or a murder in the making.

Fistfall fades quickly, giving way to long moans, and my stomach turns at the thought of having to listen to yet another rape… but that thought is quickly brought into question by a gurgling, wheezing sound that might mean one of my downstairs neighbors is getting strangled by his cellmate.

No doubt this clamor is wakening the neighborhood, but it is not loud enough to reach the ears of the night guards who sit behind a desk at the other end of the cellblock. Listening neighbors will abide by the Code of Silence, unless one of the combatants calls for help. If someone calls for help, neighbors will immediately amplify the SOS by yelling, “Man down!” But until consent is given the rule is to allow the fight, rape, or murder to proceed.

However, what if someone is being strangled and can’t call for help? What then? Am I listening to exactly that situation right now? There is no way for me to be certain, and if I call for help without consent, and I misjudge the situation, I could easily make an enemy of the man I mean to help… As this thought crosses my mind sounds of struggle cease.

Was that the critical moment? Has every neighbor who hesitated, myself included, now participated by acquiescence in a midnight killing?

My ears strain for proof of continued struggle, the moments drag out, and finally a few hasty curses and thuds emanate, followed by a single, labored wheezy word.

“Emergency…” the voice struggles to say.

Another voice from a neighboring cell asks, “What cell are you in?” “276”, the man says.

“Consent given”, a host of voices fills the night. “Man down, 276”

“Man down, 276”

“Man down, 276”

Men in cells on the other side of the cell block join in, passing the alarm along. “Man down, 276”

“Man down, 276”

The faint jangle of keys on belts announces the approach of guards.

“He’s killing me…” the voice says quietly now. “Help… help… he’s killing me…” “Hey! Hurry the fuck up! This is serious!” someone yells at the guards.

My cell is a floor above the fight, so I can’t see the officers arriving, but as soon as they arrive the man under attack urges the officers to, “Get the knife.”

An officer starts bellowing, “Stop, get off of him! Hey, stop that!” but he can do nothing other than yell until the cell door is opened, and the door can’t be opened until another officer at the end of the tier finds the right key, unlocks a padlock, and then throws a lever.

“Hey, hurry the fuck up!” the officer at the cell front yells to the officer who’s working to throw the lever.

Hundreds of men now lay awake in bed, listening and waiting, wondering if this poor bastard will be able to hold out for another critical couple of minutes or if he will be murdered with help looking on only a few feet away unable to reach him through the bars of his cell.

Finally there is a sound of steel sliding on steel, a door swinging open, a clash of shouts, the spicy tang of pepper spray wafts through the cellblock, and the scene becomes too muddled to know what’s happening by ear. When the chaos subsides a nurse is heard speaking to the man who was attacked and from the sound of it he will survive his wounds.

Later in the day the details are sleuthed out, one piece at a time, as neighbors trade their respective snatches of the nightmare. Larry caught glimpses through a shaving mirror, which he shoved through the bars of his cell so he could peer down the tier to see the officers drag both men out of their cell – one clinging to the other, stabbing his cellmate in the face even while the guards beat him and pried them apart.

Others got a better look at the survivor as guards walked him by their cellfronts, handcuffed, missing an ear, covered in blood and caustic orange spray.

***

This may sound like a story about a kind of violence between cellmates that is just an unavoidable fact of prison life. But it’s actually a story about a kind of violence that only occurs in prisons that force incarcerated people to live in close quarters together – two people to a cell. Many prisons around the world do not force incarcerated people to “double-cell”. And when incarcerated people are each given their own cell, no one gets beaten, raped, or murdered by their cellmate in the middle of the night, because no one has a cellmate.

Prior to the era of mass incarceration many US prisons housed only one person per cell, but as the human warehousing industry grew, space efficiency spurred a shift toward housing multiple prisoners per cell. Biased research generated at that time suggested there were no harms associated with double- celling, but evidence has sense emerged exposing the truth. In 2020 some jails switched from a double- cell standard to a single-cell standard and found that rates of violence dropped dramatically. In Seattle, Washington, the King County jail witnessed a 67% drop in fights and assaults. This confirms what incarcerated people have always said: When you have a cell mate, the simple act of going to sleep is not always safe.

A campaign to ban double-celling in California should be a winnable fight. Not only is it a clear cut matter of human rights, it will also reduce prison capacity and exert a decarceral pressure on the entire prison system.

No state-wide ban has been proposed, but in the White Paper transforming San Quentin Governor Newsom’s advisory board states, “We strongly recommend eliminating mandatory double-celling.” The advisory board said they recommend San Quentin shift to a one person per cell housing standard because, “people cannot transform their lives when they are in survival mode.”

San Quentin residents overwhelmingly support the recommendations forwarded in the governor’s White Paper – from improved food quality to the retraining of officers into roles that are more social than correctional – but few of the paper’s recommendations are as popular as the call for a shift to single-celling. If this recommendation were implemented statewide no one would have to fight for their life in the middle of the night or be happy they only lost an ear.

Transitioning the entire prison system onto a one person per cell housing standard would need to occur in a staged process, because there are presently over 90,000 people in California prisons and only 15,000 empty beds. But the state’s prison population is projected to fall for years to come, so the transition to a single-cell standard could be achieved over time. Unfortunately, the loudest voices in

California’s justice movement presently refuse to prioritize reductions in population density. Instead they are rushing to close facilities, blocking the path to a single-cell standard, and at the cost of further overcrowding remaining prisons.

Specifically, the CURB Coalition has been pushing the state to close five prisons, on the grounds that the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) is operating 15,000 empty prison beds. While CURB sees these beds as nothing but institutional bloat, when incarcerated people look at 15,000 empty beds, we see peace of mind and safety. Many of us see the possibility of taking five prisons off of the double-cell standard.

Importantly, most of these empty bunks do not represent empty cells. They represent prisoners sharing a cell with no one but an empty bunk, who are grateful to live alone. Those empty beds are safety cushions and for many people the most prized possession they will have while they are incarcerated.

If activists want to reduce CDCR’s housing capacity these beds can be eliminated, without exposing incarcerated people to harm, simply by removing one bed per cell, leaving behind a single bed in each of 15,000 cells. This will feel anticlimactic to activists who long for the prison system to shrink in more symbolic ways. But the capacity of the prison system is reduced just as surely by pulling beds as by closing facilities, and this way rates of violence would be driven down, rather than up.

If, however, all those beds are to be converted into prison closures, thousands of prisoners will lose the safety of a cell to themselves and be forced into cells with others. This is exactly the direction the state is now moving, as a result of CURB’s closure campaign. While the state has rejected CURB’s request to slate five more facilities for closure, the campaign appears to have achieved the worst of both worlds, because the state has agreed to deactivate 46 housing units in 13 prisons. This means everyone living in cellblocks scheduled for deactivation will now get shoved into other cellblocks which are already over- full. In short, CURB got none of the actual closures they asked for but all of the prison overcrowding and harm of closures.

In most cellblocks people who end up living on their own are the ones who refuse to live peacefully with others, or those who are unusually vulnerable. This means that violence does not just rise steadily as prisons fill up but rises more sharply the closer the system gets to being completely full. Due to CURB’s efforts we may soon start to reach thresholds that precipitate more serious violence.

It’s time that CURB, and other prison closure activists, start to remember that it is not empty prison beds that are the problem, but the ones that have people in them. It’s time to ask, are we fighting against buildings, or are we fighting for liberty? The answer to that question will dictate completely different policy strategies. The top priority should be to reduce prison populations, and to do so compassionately. Prison closure campaigns do neither of these things.

In CURB’s Prison Closure Roadmap a lot of ink is wasted on the argument that the process of transferring prisoners from one prison to another is so harmful that when prisons are closed

incarcerated people should not be transferred to another prison, but instead should be set free… without regard to completion of sentence. This proposal is not moveable. When COVID was killing scores of incarcerated people, and a judge was weeping openly on the bench, not a single person was released. So the idea that US courts would ever order mass releases simply to avoid exposing people to bus rides and changes of address is ridiculous.

Prison closures may provide activists with symbolic victories, but if they are not preceded by a shift to a single-cell housing standard and by adequate population reductions, their impact can only be measured in terms of beatings, rapes, and murders. So, for the time being, prison closure campaigns are harmful to incarcerated people. We must abandon the obsession with purely symbolic victories over infrastructure and adopt a clear cut focus on Compassionate Decarceration. This will require we prioritize the reduction of prison populations, and the reduction of population density, over all else.

If we win the fight for population reduction, prison closures will eventually follow. But if we lose the fight for population reduction recent facility closures and unit deactivations will mean nothing. The state will simply reactivate and reopen everything.

Kelton P. O’Connor is incarcerated at San Quentin

Attributions: This article originally appeared in The Davis Vanguard, on July 20, 2024.

Photo Courtesy of The Davis Vanguard

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line, Published Works

A Memory

April 19, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

Doug’s eyes snapped open and blinked in rapid succession to get his focus. He had been asleep, but not dreaming when his sleep was interrupted by multiple voices. They were his children playing. 

“Hey, what you guys doing?” he asked, his voice still sounding of sleep.”Playing,” the children answered one after the other.

“Can you guys play somewhere else?”

“Yes, daddy,” his daughter answered and both children ran out the room.

The den was warm and comfortable; his wife had started a fire inside the fireplace while he was asleep. The den, his favorite room in the house, was decorated in black and brown colors, full of antique furniture, an Oriental rug in the middle of the floor, paintings, and bookshelves lined with leather-bound first editions. Over the fireplace was a gun rack with three shotguns. On top of the fireplace were photographs of his mother and father, himself, his wife, and his two children.

Doug stood up to stretch. The antique clock between his parent’s vases on top of the fireplace read 7:50 pm. He was in the process of the final revision to his latest book which he needed to send the manuscript to his editor, when he dozed off.

A storm is coming: the icy sleet fell from the sky tapping on the windows and was getting stronger by the minute. The weather brought about many good memories of his

parents. As a child, he would sneak out into the rain to play and his mother would yell at him to get out of the rain: “Boy! Are you crazy, get out of the rain before you catch a cold!” He smiles thinking about what she said next, “Doug Winston,” she addressed him, using his full name to emphasize her demand, “don’t make me get wet coming after you. You know I will.” She would yell, then run out after him, getting herself soaking wet. She’d chase him in the rain for a minute or two, and then he let her catch him. When they entered the house, they would be soaked and dripping water everywhere. She’d hugged him, more like squeezed him.

The raining weather gave him some good memories but it also gave him his worst memories. The last time the weather was this bad, a knock on the door was to let them know that their parents were in a car accident.

The thunder was getting louder and the rain was starting to come down hard. Rushing out of the room, he ran upstairs to his daughter’s room.

“Charlotte put on your raincoat and boots.”

“Why? Where are we going?” she asked.

“Put them on and meet me downstairs.” He said excited. He went to his son’s room, “Jimmy, put on your raincoat and boots.”

“Where are we going?” he asked.

“Meet me downstairs.”

Entering the bedroom, his wife was sitting on top of the bed reading. “You up,” she smiles, placing the book on top of the bed, watching him put on his rain gear. “Where are you going at this time of night?”

“To play,” he said walking over to her gently grabbing her hands, “put on your raincoat and boots dear, hurry.” Easing her off the bed. Her resistance was light. She complied with his request and they both went downstairs where the children were waiting.

“Where are we going daddy?” Charlotte asked. “Yea, where are we going?” his wife asked.

“We are going outside to play in the rain,” he said. “Are you nuts?” His wife asked.

“Come on Jean, for one night let’s do something extraordinary,” he pleaded.

The children, eager to play in the rain, ran out the door, followed by him and his wife. He was providing his children with some memoirs of their own and at the same time, this is his way of honoring his mother. Letting her know that he remembers her and her relented effort to get him out of the rain and that he loves her deeply. He could hear his mother’s laughter and her voice telling him to have some fun with your family. Life is too short not too.

Watching his family playing in the rain he recalled reading Tara Westover. In her memoir “Educated,” she writes, “My strongest memory is not a memory, it’s something I imagined, then came to remember as if it had happened.” He smiled toward the Heaven and continued to horseplay with his family.

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line

Learning the Value of My Vote

April 16, 2024 by Mt. Tam College

I never knew the understated yet entirely raw power of voting until Super Tuesday, 2024.

At 44 years old, it was the first time in my life I’d ever cast a ballot, the first time I’d had any say in the governance of my country. Afterward, as I went about the rest of my day with an I Voted! sticker beaming from my chest, I felt like a fraud. Like a liar, laying claim to something of immense value that wasn’t really mine.

Before I tell you how I got to this point, I might as well address the proverbial elephant.

I’ve been to prison. Multiple times, in fact, most recently for second-degree robbery. But I’ve served multiple terms of incarceration, starting when I was 15 years old. I’ve hurt a lot of people, and I’ve done a lot of damage that I wish to God I could take back.

I weave no pitiful tales of woe, I tell no half-truths or outright fabrications to shield me from my actions. Make no mistake, it was nobody else’s fault. I did terrible things, both on and off drugs, for which I had to be held accountable—until I could learn to hold myself accountable.

Now, today, I write to share some of what I’ve learned the hard way, through the onerous process of facing and overcoming some of my own inner shit, and from my experience transforming trauma into purpose.

I was a Cold War kid, growing up in the 1980s, being taught to duck-and-cover in the classroom, to hate Communists and fear the atom bomb. 

But in all the years since the Soviet Union crumbled, I’ve never been anything but a political spectator, the ubiquitous heckler in the stands. I knew who I liked and who I didn’t, and I parroted a lot of critical opinions built almost exclusively on ignorance. But I never read past the headlines, I had no real views of my own, and didn’t care enough to invest any energy in changing that status quo.

In truth, civic apathy was among the lesser of my character defects, as my godparents can attest. I’ve never known more honest, loving people. Some years ago, they took me in when I had nothing, when I had no home and no hope. They fed me, clothed me, loved me like their own. And in return, I lied to them, stole from them and my god-brother, and betrayed their love and trust on every level.

Somehow, although their trust was battered beyond recognition, their love for me remained undiminished. I never knew love like that before, and it sparked within me a motivation to change, to examine the ugliest parts of myself and start dealing with some of the unresolved bullshit I’ve been packing around all my life.

My godmother is a woman of kindness and compassion. Every fiber of her being is stitched and woven from love, pure and true. It’s the core of her existence, her most defining characteristic.

But my godfather’s brand of love is an amalgam, interwoven with other values like moderation, integrity, and responsibility. Head of his household, provider and protector, a linear thinker with a rational mind—when I consider the man I want to be, the man I strive to be, it’s his image I hope to see in my mirror one day.

My godfather takes voting very seriously, and with good reason. He and my godmom came from nothing, moving to California from New York after his discharge from the Army Reserves. He served as a Vietnam-era radio operator, following in the footsteps of his dad, a WWII veteran who helped retake the Philippines from Japan. 

My godfather went on to build a career as a field engineer for Kodak, Versatec, and Xerox. Now retired, he continues to serve his country as a poll worker, showing up at six in the morning to pull a 15-hour tour on election day. Voting, he says, is the quintessential expression of American freedom, and a fundamental, foundational American right. 

To drop a ballot and have your voice counted—there is no greater privilege or duty in a democratic republic like ours.

It took far too long, but in the painful process of personal change, I eventually learned two profound lessons which go hand-in-hand: how important it is to care about one’s community, and that caring means nothing in the absence of action.

My ballot came in the mail along with a voter’s guide that I perused and discarded. I didn’t want someone else’s summaries, I wanted to get my information straight from the horses’ mouths.

I don’t know how much time I spent online doing research. I checked out the candidates’ websites, YouTube’d speeches and interviews, and tried to get a feel for each one’s stance on the issues that are important to me. I called my godparents and got a feel for how their views and values shaped their preferences for one candidate over another.

Holding my ballot in my hand, I felt the weight and texture of the paper, and imagined the wealth and value contained in it when I picked up my pen and filled in my little bubbles. I wanted to treat my vote like it was something tangible, something made of gold: I wanted it to go to the candidate that had earned it.

On the morning of Super Tuesday, I looked up the nearest polling place and got my walking shoes laced up. But I felt a vague, unnamable discomfort at the thought of showing up in person. Reflecting on it later, I came to understand I still feel out of place in the world, like an unwelcome trespasser in the Land of the Free. As if maybe I shouldn’t have this powerful, profound instrument, as if holding the vote in my hand should burn.

Though still out of reach for those in prison, the right to vote was only recently restored to people on parole. It was a voter initiative that my godparents heartily supported. Running my fingers over the envelope, I knew that wasn’t something I was willing to let pass through my fingers.

I stepped out my front door and turned to walk up the street, but in the opposite direction from the polling place. In front of a grocery store in my neighborhood, I dropped my mail-in ballot in a big blue USPS mailbox. Then I pulled out my I Voted! sticker, stuck it to my chest, and took a selfie.

Down deep, I still felt like an imposter. Like a fraud. Nonetheless, I did it—I voted. 

Come November, I’m going to vote again. This time, in person. In fact, I’m going to follow my godfather’s suggestion and volunteer to be a poll worker. I don’t know if they’ll have me, but I’m going to try.

There have been times since my release that I have felt devastated and powerless. Not by anything that I have been experiencing personally, but by the stark contrast of the world before I went to prison, and the world that I have come back into.

It’s not the same world.

Being dependent on public transit, my bike, and these two feet for transportation, I have come across a number of heart-rending homeless encampments. Tent cities have sprung up like mushrooms in a rainforest. They are everywhere now, where once they seemed scarce and scattered. 

So many people are hungry and wanting, so much hope has been lost in America. I realize I have to be part of the solution now—starting with my vote.

The United States of America isn’t in Washington, DC, or some fabled “heartland.” It’s everywhere, right in front of and all around us. We seem to have forgotten that, or perhaps never learned. It’s something that I needed to be reminded of.

So I’ve gotten into the habit of taking action: Picking up trash in my neighborhood, volunteering at a food bank near my house. Come to find out, there is incredible strength in selflessness, in giving even when we ourselves are in need.

Down here at the ground level, this is where I’ve come to know my country best.

Andrew Hardy spent several years as senior layout designer for the award-winning San Quentin News, eventually becoming managing editor of Wall City Magazine, and reporting on issues of social and criminal justice. He is currently editor of the San Francisco International Arts Festival’s newsletter and is interning with California Lawyers for the Arts while continuing to write as a freelancer.

Attributions: This article originally appeared in Street Spirit. April 2, 2024.

Filed Under: Creative Writing, Open Line, Published Works

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